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Hock surgery may require pins, wires, and screws for fracture, or screws for a torn ligament. Invasive surgery is one potential treatment that your vet might suggest. If you suspect your dog has a hock injury, always consult first with your veterinarian who will do a physical examination, including bloodwork and stress X-rays (force is applied to the hock) to see if there is a bone fracture. This degenerative joint disease is especially common in older dogs.

Osteoarthritis of the hock joint: The most common form of canine arthritis in the hocks is osteoarthritis, which occurs when protective cartilage wears away and bones rub together.

OCD usually affects the shoulder, but can also affect the elbow, knee, or hock. This disease is commonly see in young, large breed dogs.

A piece of cartilage or bone gets separated from the cartilage surface.

Canine Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): This developmental condition arises from abnormal cartilage development or cartilage damage.

Sprains affect the ligaments and result in limping or lameness.

Sprained hock/Slight muscle pull (minor injuries): If your dog is running at full speed and their back paw gets stuck in a hole, they may sprain their hock.

Hock dislocation: If your dog gets hit by a car or stepped on, she may suffer from a hock dislocation, which is a tear of ligaments or fracture of bones in the ankle.

Is your dog limping on her hind leg? Have you noticed the hock joint swelling or moving abnormally? There are a number of dog ligament injuries or chronic conditions that can be causing your pup pain in their ankle or Achilles tendon. Symptoms of hock instability include a sudden onset of lameness or swelling in the affected limbs. When your dog injures her hock joint, there are usually clear indications. After a sudden traumatic incident (such as getting hit by a car or snagging a paw on a hole in the ground), your dog may tear any of four main ligaments on the inner and outer sides of the joint, or fracture the fibula or bottom of the tibia bone. The hock joint connects the shin bones (tibia and fibula) to the bones of the paw (talus and calcaneus bones). While dogs don’t put any weight on their heels as we do, the two joints are comparable in function and basic structure. The hock creates that sharp angle at the back of the dog’s rear legs. The canine hock joint, located on a dog’s back leg below the stifle (knee), corresponds to the ankle joint of a human. Fortunately, there are many options to help treat canine hock issues so your dog has the best chance to make a full recovery. For dogs who enjoy intense running or jumping, the small hock joints on the back legs can be particularly vulnerable to injury. Like humans, active dogs of all ages are susceptible to broken bones or ligament tears due to trauma or strenuous activity.

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